The Story on how Fire Prevention Week became a National effort. Music on this site is best experienced with the Crescendo Midi Plugin. Streaming Crescendo is paid. A crumpled photograph shows Kitty HartMoxon at the end of the war, looking cheerful enough at a refugee camp near Brunswick in northern Germany. The Ultimate Guide to where to find Free Christian Sheet Music and Christian Guitar Tab on the Internet. Lists of hospitals in each United States, state and district A Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, arkansas C California, Colorado, Connecticut. Hollywood Reporter Entertainment News. Spoiler alert Yes, the AMC zombie drama is killing off one of its few remaining original stars and THR has the exclusive details. Huguenots Wikipedia. Huguenots English pronunciation or French Les huguenots, yno are the ethnoreligious group of French. Protestants who follow the Reformed tradition. The term was used frequently to describe members of the Reformed Church of France until the beginning of the 1. The term has its origin in 1. Download Different Voices For Gps'>Download Different Voices For Gps. France. Huguenots were French Protestants mainly from northern France, who were inspired by the writings of John Calvin and endorsed the Reformed tradition of Protestantism, contrary to the largely German. Lutheran population of Alsace, Moselle, and Montbliard. Hans Hillerbrand in his Encyclopedia of Protestantism claims the Huguenot community reached as much as 1. French population on the eve of the St. Bartholomews Day massacre, declining to 78 by the end of the 1. Edict of Fontainebleau by Louis XIV of France. Huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1. Image/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/16x9_620/jordan-cda-refugees-camp-20151129-topix.jpg' alt='Prayer Of The Refugee Midi File' title='Prayer Of The Refugee Midi File' />France. As Huguenots gained influence and more openly displayed their faith, Catholic hostility grew, in spite of political concessions and edicts of toleration from the French crown. A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the French Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1. The Huguenots were led by Jeanne dAlbret, her son, the future Henry IV, and the princes of Cond. The wars ended with the Edict of Nantes, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political, and military autonomy. Huguenot rebellions in the 1. They retained religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes until the rule of Louis XIV. Louis XIV gradually increased persecution of them until he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau 1. Protestantism in France and forcing the Huguenots to convert or flee in a wave of violent dragonnades. Louis XIV claimed the French Huguenot population of 8. Nevertheless, a tiny minority of Huguenots remained and faced continued persecution under Louis XV. By the death of Louis XV in 1. French Calvinism was almost completely wiped out. Persecution of Protestants officially ended with the Edict of Versailles Edict of Tolerance, signed by Louis XVI in 1. Two years later, with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1. Protestants gained equal rights as citizens. The bulk of Huguenot migrs relocated to Protestant states such as England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic, the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, as well as majority Catholic but Protestant controlled Ireland. Voice Recorder Software For Windows. They also spread to the Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, New Netherland, and several of the English colonies in North America. Small contingents of families went to Orthodox Russia and Catholic Quebec. In the 2. 1st century, most Huguenots have been assimilated into various societies and cultures, but remnant communities of Camisards in the Cvennes, members of the United Protestant Church of France, French members of the largely German Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine, as well as the Huguenot diaspora in England and Australia all still retain their beliefs and Huguenot designation. EtymologyeditA term used originally in derision, Huguenot has unclear origins. Various hypotheses have been promoted. The nickname may have been a combined reference to the Swiss politician Besanon Hugues died 1. Swiss republicanism in his time, using a clever derogatory pun on the name Hugues by way of the Dutch word Huisgenoten literally housemates, referring to the connotations of a somewhat related word in German Eidgenosse Confederates as in a citizen of one of the states of the Swiss Confederacy. Geneva was John Calvins adopted home and the centre of the Calvinist movement. In Geneva, Hugues, though Catholic, was a leader of the Confederate Party, so called because it favoured independence from the Duke of Savoy through an alliance between the city state of Geneva and the Swiss Confederation. The label Huguenot was purportedly first applied in France to those conspirators all of them aristocratic members of the Reformed Church involved in the Amboise plot of 1. Vision Hd 600 Wifi Prix Des'>Vision Hd 600 Wifi Prix Des. France from the influential House of Guise. The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss. Thus, Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way of Huisgenoten supposedly became Huguenot, a nickname associating the Protestant cause with politics unpopular in France. A version of this complex hypothesis is promoted by O. I. A. Roche, who writes in his book, The Days of the Upright, A History of the Huguenots 1. Huguenot is a combination of a Dutch and a German word. In the Dutch speaking North of France, Bible students who gathered in each others houses to study secretly were called Huis Genooten housemates while on the Swiss and German borders they were termed Eid Genossen, or oath fellows, that is, persons bound to each other by an oath. Gallicised into Huguenot, often used deprecatingly, the word became, during two and a half centuries of terror and triumph, a badge of enduring honour and courage. Some disagree with such double or triple non French linguistic origins, arguing that for the word to have spread into common use in France, it must have originated in the French language. The Hugues hypothesis argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet, king of France,3 who reigned long before the Reformation. He was regarded by the Gallicans and Protestants as a noble man who respected peoples dignity and lives. Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos, or those who want Hugo. In this last connection, the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship popular fancy held that Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel and other spirits, who instead of being in Purgatory came back to harm the living at night. It was in this place in Tours that the prtendus rforms these supposedly reformed habitually gathered at night, both for political purposes, and for prayer and singing psalms. Such explanations have been traced to the contemporary Reguier de la Plancha d. De lEstat de France offered the following account as to the origin of the name, as cited by The Cape Monthly The origin of the name is curious it is not from the German Eidegenossen as has been supposed. Reguier de la Plancha accounts for it as follows The name huguenand was given to those of the religion during the affair of Amboyse, and they were to retail it ever since. Ill say a word about it to settle the doubts of those who have strayed in seeking its origin. The superstition of our ancestors, to within twenty or thirty years thereabouts, was such that in almost all the towns in the kingdom they had a notion that certain spirits underwent their Purgatory in this world after death, and that they went about the town at night, striking and outraging many people whom they found in the streets. But the light of the Gospel has made them vanish, and teaches us that these spirits were street strollers and ruffians. In Paris the spirit was called le moine bourr at Orleans, le mulet odet at Blois le loup garon at Tours, le Roy Huguet and so on in other places.